Sixteenth Sunday of Pentecost (Year A)
Sunday, September 24, 2017
If we can be generous with grace, with forgiveness, with seeking the
best for others, and with welcoming all people into God’s community, we will
find that we, almost automatically, begin to be generous with other things,
including material wealth. And through our generosity, God’s generosity is
manifest in our communities and our world.
– John
van de Laar
Theme: Generous
Reflection: It’s not fair!
When our son was at home, my husband and I would
face that complaint regularly. Even with just one child, our son thought he was
getting the short end. Namely, he had two parents against him. Our household
rules weren’t fair. As he got older, he realized life wasn’t fair, society
wasn’t fair, and disasters and illnesses weren’t fair.
Children get the concept of fairness pretty early
in life. Fair is equal size slices of birthday cake. Fair means if one child
rode in the front seat last time, he has to ride in the back seat now. When
they hit their teens, a paycheck is the fair reward of fruitful labor. And it’s
not fair when four people drive over the speed limit, but you, the fifth car in
the row, get a ticket. Right?
You might think God would be the ultimate fan of
fair play: “There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free, male and female.
For you are all one in Christ Jesus.” (Galatians 3:28).
But fairness doesn’t carry through to God’s kingdom
life. If God decided on a fairness doctrine, none of us would have a chance.
Certainly not those of us who mess up regularly, sometimes before our feet hit
the floor in the morning. Not the thief on the cross who repented in the final
hours of his life, or the infant who dies never hearing, much less
understanding, the gospel. Yet, I believe God welcomes us all. God’s grace has
no limits. We can’t earn grace. If it came down to fairness, no one would
qualify.
Grace is a gift. Pure gift. Not the “I should give
you one, because it’s your birthday” gift. Not the “you gave me one, so I’m
returning the favor” gift. The gift that says “I love you, I’m glad you’re
alive, and I got this for you” kind of gift. No strings attached. God loves us
and wants nothing to come between us. Ever. Grace is that kind of gift.
Jonah doesn’t enter the lectionary very often,
which is a shame, since Jonah is my favorite Biblical appearance. He’s not just
a good guy or a bad guy – he’s real with his feats and flaws. God calls him –
he runs. He has a misadventure because of his fear and disobedience. He
eventually does God’s work, amazingly well, and then he sulks because God
extends those people grace. And he learns about God’s love and compassion.
Jonah didn’t get it. The Ninevites screwed up and
deserved God’s wrath, so Jonah was furious. Sulking because God didn’t do what
Jonah expected or what he felt they deserved. They received everything that
Jonah believed he earned.
The laborers didn’t get it. When they saw the
one-hour laborers getting a full-day’s pay, they expected a bonus. Some of them
had worked 12 times as long! Where was the fairness in that? But God provided
for their needs, and the needs of every laborer.
In today’s world, some would cry “Socialism! You
keep that up and all the workers will be putting in one-hour shifts.”
Really? Is that how it works? When an employer, say
Costco, treats its employees really well, do they underperform every other company?
It appears not to be the case. And when people awaken to the unbelievable gift
that is God’s mercy, do they become spiritual slackers? My observations
disprove that, as well. When people wake up to the unexpected, undeserved gift
that is grace, they become on fire to spread and be the gospel in this world.
Perhaps the formula is God’s people + God’s
unconditional love = changed people. Not perfect people. God’s laborers in the
kingdom.
A
side note: Jonah makes only two appearances in the
three-year cycle of the Revised Common Lectionary, those readings covering the
third and fourth chapters of this short book. I guess it could be worse. Eight
books of the Bible never enter the lectionary. We never hear one word from 1
and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Obadiah, Nahum, 2 and 3 John, or Jude.
(You always are
welcome to respond with your thoughts and reflections in the comments section
at the bottom of this post.)
Faith App: Live generously. Catch someone off guard with God’s economy of grace, far more than we need or deserve.
HYMN/SONG
SUGGESTIONS
For the Fruit of All Creation, ELW 679
As We Gather at Your Table, ELW 522
There’s a Wideness in God’s Mercy, ELW 587/588
Praise My Soul the King of Heaven, ELW 864/865
Great God, Your Love Has Called Us, 358
Lord of Light, ELW 688
Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken, ELW 647
Give Thanks (with a Grateful Heart), Henry Smith
Broken Things, Matthew
West
If grace was a kingdom
I stopped at the gate
Thinking I don't deserve to pass through
After all the mistakes that I've made
Oh, but I heard a whisper
As Heaven bent down,
Said, "Child, don't you know that the
first
will be last and the last get a crown?"
Now I'm just a beggar in the presence of a
King
I wish I could bring so much more
But if it's true You use broken things
Then here I am Lord, I'm all Yours
Table of Grace, Phillips,
Craig & Dean
To Live is Christ, Sidewalk
Prophets
Your Grace Is Enough, Chris Tomlin
Build Your Kingdom Here, Rend Collective
10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord), Matt Redman
LESSONS
Jonah 3:10 – 4:11 Jonah resents God’s grace toward the
Ninevites.
Psalm 145:1-8 The Lord is gracious and merciful, slow to
anger and abounding in steadfast love.
Philippians 1:21-30 Live your life in a manner worthy of the
gospel of Christ.
Matthew 20:1-16 The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner
who hired laborers for his vineyard.
Summary: Jonah didn't think the Ninevites deserved
grace; and the early-morning workers grumbled about getting no more than those
who worked one hour. But there are a lot of stingy people in the Bible like
Jonah and the day laborers in the vineyard, and a lot of stingy Christians who
want to limit God’s grace. How do we answer God’s “Are you envious because I am
generous?”
OPENING
LITANY based on Psalm 145:1-8
L: I want to shout your name everywhere, God;
C: I want all people to know how great you are!
L: From now until my life ends, I will bless
you,
C: My heart full of praises and words of wonder.
L: Grandfathers and fathers will tell their
sons,
C: Wise women will proclaim to every daughter –
L: Everything you fashioned is glorious indeed;
C: Breathe in and give thanks for God’s good
gifts!
L: Shout! Celebrate! God is generous beyond
compare.
C: Sing! Dance! Move to the message of amazing
grace.
L: Your welcome and mercy go on forever and
ever,
C: No one is as patient as you, God, and no one
loves us more.
CONFESSION
L: Today we confess our hearts need opening,
C: Far enough that your love would fill us,
L: Even farther, until love spills over to
change us,
C: Shapes us into people generous with love.
L: We confess that we can be just like Jonah,
C: Doing God’s work when we’re in control,
L: Balking when the direction doesn’t suit us,
C: Grumbling, not generous with your grace.
L: We confess we’re like vineyard laborers,
C: Proud that we arrived so early in the day,
L: Resentful that God keeps sending new help,
C: We don’t need their new energy and ideas.
(Silent
reflection)
C: Most Merciful
God … we confess how we resist your abundance of grace. We want to make it a
paycheck for work, a pension for seniority, or a merit system for goodness.
Instead, you keep calling your people, and delight in being generous with
forgiveness and love. Help us to let go of our control and learn to love all
people with abandon.
P: Here is Good News: If our God dealt grace
according to our labor or goodness, we would all be lost. Instead, God who is
gracious and merciful chooses to be generous, covering every beloved child with
forgiveness. Cast off your chains of fairness and live into the abundance of
God’s love.
In
the name of…
C: Amen
PRAYER
OF THE DAY
C: Generous God … we pray today to live our
lives worthy of the gospel of Christ, casting off our belief that we deserve
God’s grace more than others. Remind us, again and again, that the kingdom of
heaven draws near when we allow God’s love to flow through us to others, until
all people we reach are covered. Amen.
COMMUNION
BLESSING
C: We give you thanks,
most gracious God, for the abundant mercy in this bread, the generous grace in
this cup, the signs of your kingdom in this place. Send us into this world, renewed by your love
that overwhelms our control, ready to share it with everyone. Amen.
SENDING
L: Let go of the voice that says “It’s not
fair.”
C: Stop weighing what people do and deserve.
L: God’s grace and mercy is abundant and free –
C: Share it with abandon to everyone you meet.
L: Go now, grace-full and generous, to love and
to serve the Lord.
C: Thanks be to God!
First
Reading Jonah 3:10 – 4:11 (NRSV)
Setting the Scene: The prophet Jonah lived in the early part of
the 8th Century B.C. When God first called Jonah, he ran. The second
time, he does what God asks him to do – warn the residents of Ninevah that God
planned destroy their city because of their disobedience.
10 When
God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his
mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them; and he did
not do it.
4 But
this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. 2 He
prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord! Is not this what I said while I
was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning;
for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and
abounding in steadfast love, and ready to relent from punishing. 3 And
now, O Lord, please take my life
from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” 4 And the
Lord said, “Is it right for you to
be angry?” 5 Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down east
of the city, and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade,
waiting to see what would become of the city.
6 The
Lord God appointed a bush, and
made it come up over Jonah, to give shade over his head, to save him from his
discomfort; so Jonah was very happy about the bush. 7 But when
dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the bush, so that
it withered. 8 When the sun rose, God prepared a sultry east
wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and asked
that he might die. He said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”
9 But
God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the bush?” And he
said, “Yes, angry enough to die.” 10 Then the Lord said, “You are concerned about the
bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow; it came into
being in a night and perished in a night. 11 And should I not
be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a
hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their
left, and also many animals?”
Second
Reading Philippians 1:21-30 (NRSV)
Setting the Scene: Paul
sends a “keep the faith” message to the new church at Philippi, but it seems
like Paul might have been writing the message as much for himself as the new
Christians.
21 For
to me, living is Christ and dying is gain. 22 If I am to live
in the flesh, that means fruitful labor for me; and I do not know which I
prefer. 23 I am hard pressed between the two: my desire is to
depart and be with Christ, for that is far better; 24 but to
remain in the flesh is more necessary for you. 25 Since I am
convinced of this, I know that I will remain and continue with all of you for
your progress and joy in faith, 26 so that I may share
abundantly in your boasting in Christ Jesus when I come to you again.
27 Only,
live your life in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ, so that, whether I
come and see you or am absent and hear about you, I will know that you are
standing firm in one spirit, striving side by side with one mind for the faith
of the gospel, 28 and are in no way intimidated by your
opponents. For them this is evidence of their destruction, but of your
salvation. And this is God’s doing. 29 For he has graciously
granted you the privilege not only of believing in Christ, but of suffering for
him as well— 30 since you are having the same struggle that you
saw I had and now hear that I still have.
Gospel Matthew
14:22-33 (NRSV)
Setting the Scene: The
Jewish leaders were watching Jesus more and more closely after his healings and
teachings began causing a stir. So Jesus turned to parables as a way to express
God’s unchanging love and mercy.
20 “For
the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to
hire laborers for his vineyard. 2 After agreeing with the
laborers for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. 3 When
he went out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace;
4 and he said to them, ‘You also go into the vineyard, and I
will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went. 5 When he went
out again about noon and about three o’clock, he did the same. 6 And
about five o’clock he went out and found others standing around; and he said to
them, ‘Why are you standing here idle all day?’ 7 They said to
him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You also go into the
vineyard.’ 8 When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said
to his manager, ‘Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the
last and then going to the first.’ 9 When those hired about
five o’clock came, each of them received the usual daily wage. 10 Now
when the first came, they thought they would receive more; but each of them
also received the usual daily wage. 11 And when they received
it, they grumbled against the landowner, 12 saying, ‘These last
worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the
burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to
one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for the
usual daily wage? 14 Take what belongs to you and go; I choose
to give to this last the same as I give to you. 15 Am I not
allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you envious because
I am generous?’16 So the last will be first, and the first will
be last.”