Pentecost Sunday (Year A)
Sunday, June 4, 2017
Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and there are
varieties of services, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of
activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone. To
each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.
– 1
Corinthians 12:4-7 (NRSV)
Theme: Spirit of Understanding
Reflection: And one last time, the apostles all were
gathered inside a home. The Jewish community was celebrating the festival of
Pentecost, 50 days after Passover. But the followers of The Way were on Day 10
of waiting – waiting for the promised Paraclete, not sure what they were
expecting to see.
Out of nowhere, the wind gusted, a noisy microburst
rushing into the room through every open window. For a second, dust and loose
objects scattered, as if a powerful Arizona dust devil was sweeping through,
and bewildered expressions covered each believer’s face. It happened so
quickly, but later, many present shared that they saw flames or beams of light
flickering around the room and above people’s heads.
People dashed for the doors, but were met by the crowd
of festival-goers rushing in. Jerusalem wasn’t overtaken by a sudden storm –
these visitors saw the winds circle and descend on only this place.
And despite the commotion – the questions from the visitors and the
explanations from the followers, everyone understood the others. Unbelievable – but it was true! Ever since
I was a child, I imagined Jesus’ followers as suddenly bilingual. Or perhaps,
the Spirit allowed each person there to hear everything translated into his or
her native language.
Then two years ago, just before Pentecost, I read
an article, “Are Riots the Language of the Unheard?” The headline of this
commentary about rioting in Baltimore referenced Dr. Martin Luther King’s words
from an interview almost 50 years earlier, “I think that we've got to see that
a riot is the language of the unheard.”
And something within me clicked. The reason that
the Gospel resonated so deeply that day, inspiring 3,000 new believers, was the
Spirit causing these people’s deepest needs to be heard.
What exactly are people’s unheard languages today?
•
They struggle to
survive in a nation in which fewer jobs pay living wages.
•
They long for
equality and acceptance no matter their race, ethnicity, disability, gender
identification, sexual preference, size, appearance, or whatever
characteristics divide us.
•
They ache for a
caring community to which they truly belong.
•
They hope for a
place where they feel their families are safe.
•
They need to feel
useful and connected as they grow older.
I could go on and on. The question is, is Christ’s
Church a place where we hear and respond to those unheard elsewhere? Are we the
listening posts of the community, a body that serves and seeks justice?
I admit I am not always open to hearing these
languages. I want to gather with people who come to this place: studying, praying,
learning, planning and community-building. I don’t want to be overwhelmed with endless
community needs.
But Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians explains
that’s not what the Spirit had in mind at all.
We aren’t put here to do it alone, to be
overwhelmed, to lose our joy. The Spirit provides a variety of gifts,
activities and services, spread out to the entire Body of Christ. God’s Spirit
knows what we need to understand the unheard, and provides gifts among all the believers to respond.
I pray that this Pentecost, God’s Holy Spirit would
light the Church on fire again, creating an urgency among all God’s faithful
people to listen and speak the languages of the unheard. And then, blown by the
Spirit, move each of us to respond with our own unique gifts.
Easter to
Pentecost
(A
poem from Gail as you wait for the Spirit's renewal)
Arm’s distance –
That’s how the disciples
Meant to keep Jesus
After the Resurrection
Knowing they would have him
For only a short while.
But something about him –
Maybe
his kindness,
Maybe
his passion,
Got under their skin,
Into their hearts,
And they couldn’t help
But love him again.
That’s why Jesus
Appealed to his Father
To send us the Spirit –
Another revealing of God.
People don’t surrender to a memory,
Or become transformed by a story;
We need God With Us
As near as our breath.
The Spirit arrived
With wind and fire,
And keeps appearing
In water
and community,
In divine
inspiration,
Between
two hearts,
Pouring her kindness,
Flowing with passion,
Gets under our skin,
Into our hearts,
And we can’t help
But love her again.
(You always are welcome to respond with your thoughts and reflections in the comments section at the bottom of this post.)
Faith App: The Spirit is at work (and play!) all around you! Just as you can’t see the wind, but you hear and feel it and see its effects, that’s how you sense the Spirit’s movements.
HYMN/SONG
SUGGESTIONS
Shine, Jesus, Shine,
ELW 671
O Holy Spirit, Root of Life,
ELW 399
God of Tempest, God of Whirlwind,
ELW 400
Like the Murmur of the Dove’s Song,
ELW 403
O Living Breath of God,
ELW 407
Spirit of God, Descend Upon My Heart,
ELW 800
Lord Speak to Us, That We May Speak,
ELW 676
The Spirit Sends Us Forth to Serve,
ELW 551 (sending)
Consuming Fire,
Hillsong United
Soul on Fire,
Third Day
Holy Spirit, Francesca Battistelli
Love Come to Life, Big
Daddy Weave
Believer, Matt Redman https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0i4IZM0K1Vg
I
dream of tongues of fire
Resting
on your people,
I
dream of all the miracles to come.
I
hope to see the coming
Healing
of the nations,
I
long to see the prodigals return.
So
many hopes and longings in you
When
will all the dreams come true?
I'm
a believer in your kingdom,
I
am a seeker of the new things,
I
am a dreamer of some old dreams,
Let
them now come
I
hope to see you come down,
Rend
the mighty heavens,
And
let your glory cover all the earth;
To
see your sons and daughters
Come
to know and love you,
And
find a purer passion in the church.
These
are the things my heart will pursue;
When
will all the dreams come true?
May
your church now reach out,
Sowing
truth and justice,
Learning
to love the poor and help the weak.
When
your kingdom's coming
It
will touch the broken,
Place
the lonely in a family.
These
are the hopes and longings in you;
When
will all the dreams come true?
LESSONS
Acts 2:1-21 All of them
were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages. (Or
Numbers 11:24-30)
Psalm
104:24-34, 35b When you send forth your spirit, they are created; and
you renew the face of the ground.
1 Corinthians
12:3b-13 Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit. (Or Acts 2:1-21)
John 20:19-23 He breathed
on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” (Or John 7:37-39)
Summary of the Lessons: The Spirit
birthed the Church. Jesus the Christ revealed God’s nature, God’s powerful love
for us, but the Holy Spirit lives and moves and breathes in us, and provides
the unifying language for all God’s people – the language of love.
OPENING
LITANY based on Psalm 104:24-34, 35b
L: O Lord, your handiwork is everywhere;
C: But do we notice and give you thanks?
L: Everything you make unique in its purpose;
C: No mistakes here – nothing by chance!
L: Just stand at the coastline, look to the sea
–
C: Where the microscopic and massive co-exist;
L: Hovering dragonflies nibble blue-green algae,
C: Dolphins frolic, hearing the whale-song
praises.
L: Nothing upon the earth flourishes without
you,
C: Daily bread and clean water the gifts of your
hand;
L: Lord, we would perish if you turned away from
us,
C: Life-giving Spirit-wind, come renew us again.
L: When you gaze this way, does your Creation
delight you?
C: Earthquakes and volcanoes reveal you creating
still.
L: May my melodies and meditations be pleasing
to you;
C: Rise up, my soul! Lord, forever I will
praise your name!
CONFESSION
L: Your sons and daughters cry out:
C: Come, Holy Spirit, Come!
L: Your people, young and old, pray,
C: Come, Holy Spirit, Come!
L: When our dreams of justice evade us,
C: When violence overshadows visions of peace,
L: Holy Spirit, renew in us your fire of
passion,
C: And uphold us with your sustaining wind.
L: When our dreams of unity elude us,
C: When longstanding wounds divide us still,
L: Holy Spirit, give us wisdom to hear each
other,
C: And provide us patience to persist with hope.
(Silent
reflection)
C: Most Merciful
God … your winds of change and transforming fire surround us and we respond in
fear. We hear the outcry of countless voices and, bewildered, we become
divided. You know we struggle to learn these new words and phrases, even as
your patient Spirit works on our tongues. Help us with the common language of
grace and love, the dialect your entire world can understand.
Here
is Good News: The Holy Spirit is just as
present today as on that Church-shaping, Body of Christ-bonding Pentecost
almost 2,000 years ago. The Spirit stirred every person present that day, and
continues to blaze in the hearts of each believer today. In the name of the
Father, Son and Holy Spirit, your sins are forgiven, and you are set free to
share the language of God’s love wherever the Spirit carries you.
Amen.
PRAYER
OF THE DAY
C: Ever-Renewing
God … we pray that your Spirit would move powerfully within your Church today,
stirring each of us to share your love. Fill your people with dreams and visions
of a world transformed by peace, justice and mercy – a great and glorious day
when we speak and understand each another in the universal language of love. Amen.
COMMUNION
BLESSING
C: We give you
thanks, most gracious God, for the many visions in this bread, the one Spirit
in this cup. Send us out, speaking your language of your love, rejoicing with
the gifts your Spirit has provided us – those we know, and those still to be
discovered – for the good of your Church and the people of this world you love
so much. Amen.
SENDING
L: Quiet murmurs of healing prayers,
C: Joyful sounds of lively toddlers,
L: Voices and instruments uplifted in praise;
C: God loves the Spirit sounds in this place!
L: Go now, Spirit-stirred,
to love and to serve the Lord.
C: Thanks be to God!
First
Reading Acts 2:1-21 (NRSV)
Setting the Scene: For 10 days, Jesus’
followers gathered in prayer and waited for the Advocate Jesus had promised.
While Jews gathered in Jerusalem for Pentecost, a celebration of first fruits
50 days after Passover, the new Christians had another reason to celebrate the
day.
2 When
the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. 2 And
suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it
filled the entire house where they were sitting. 3 Divided
tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. 4 All
of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages,
as the Spirit gave them ability.
5 Now
there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. 6 And
at this sound the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard
them speaking in the native language of each. 7 Amazed and
astonished, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 And
how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? 9 Parthians,
Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and
Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya
belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, 11 Cretans
and Arabs—in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of
power.” 12 All were amazed and perplexed, saying to one
another, “What does this mean?” 13 But others sneered and said,
“They are filled with new wine.”
14 But
Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed them, “Men of
Judea and all who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen to
what I say. 15 Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for
it is only nine o’clock in the morning. 16 No, this is what was
spoken through the prophet Joel:
17 ‘In
the last days it will be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams.
18 Even upon my slaves, both men and women,
in those days I will pour out my Spirit;
and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show portents in the heaven above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and smoky mist.
20 The sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day.
21 Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams.
18 Even upon my slaves, both men and women,
in those days I will pour out my Spirit;
and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show portents in the heaven above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and smoky mist.
20 The sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day.
21 Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
Second
Reading 1 Corinthians 12:3b-13 (NRSV)
Setting the Scene: The Holy Spirit that
God sent to the first believers remains active in the Church, Paul explained to
the new Christians in Corinth. The Spirit’s work is essential in the life of
the Body of Christ.
3 No
one can say “Jesus is Lord” except by the Holy Spirit. 4 Now
there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; 5 and there
are varieties of services, but the same Lord; 6 and there are
varieties of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone.
7 To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the
common good. 8 To one is given through the Spirit the utterance
of wisdom, and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same
Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts
of healing by the one Spirit, 10 to another the working of
miracles, to another prophecy, to another the discernment of spirits, to
another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 All
these are activated by one and the same Spirit, who allots to each one
individually just as the Spirit chooses.
12 For
just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body,
though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in the
one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or
free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
Gospel John
20:19-23 (NRSV)
Setting the Scene: The Holy Spirit’s
first appearance wasn’t after the resurrection. The Spirit was active in
Creation and was mentioned throughout in the Old Testament. Here in John’s
Gospel, the disciples didn’t have to wait 50 days to Pentecost to receive the
Spirit.
19 When
it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the
house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came
and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 20 After he
said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced
when they saw the Lord. 21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be
with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” 22 When he
had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If
you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of
any, they are retained.”
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